class 9 nepali - PDF Flipbook
RS3654_FINAL NEPALI GRADE 9 2076
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क ा९
नेपाल सरकार
िश ा ,िव ान तथा िविध म ालय
पा म िवकास के
सानोिठिम, भ पुर
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ISBN: 978-9937-601-29-0
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cleefjs, a'l4hLjL Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ kf7sx¿sf] ;d]t dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] x'“bf ;Da4 ;a}sf]
/rgfTds ;'emfjsf nflu kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb| xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 .
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lyof] . pgLx¿ Ps csfl{ ;t dfG5s] f] efiffdf s/' f uy{] / dfG5n] ] h:t} ldqtfsf] Jojxf/ klg uy{] .
cfkmg\ f ldtnfO{ af]nfpg ;lhnf] xf;] \ egL ltgn] gfd klg dfG5]s} h:tf /fvs] f lyP .
nf6f]sf];/] fsf] gfd g]qnfn lyof] eg] xfQLsf] gfd rflxF s0f{sfGt lyof] .
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;feF m kbf{ gkb{} tL cfkmg\ f 3/lt/ kmls;{ Sy] / Ps csfn{ fO{ lbgel/ cfkm" n] bv] e] fu] s] f s/' fx¿sf]
an] Lla:tf/ nufpFy] . ltgLx¿ o;/L laglaRrdf s/' f dfq bf]rfbg{} y,] k/]sf j]nfdf cfkm\gf
ldtsf nflu Hofg} ;dt] lbgk' /] klg v;' L;fy lbGy], slxNo} kl5 x6t\ g} y] . cfh efl] n htftt}
:jfys{ f] huhuL ePsfn] xfdLnfO{ o:tf] ldqtfsf] pNn]v xFb' f cfZro{ nfUg ;Snf, t/ g]qnfn
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ub}{GYof] . xf], g]qnfn p8g\ ] hGt' x'gfn] 6f9f 6f9f 3D' g k'u] klg ju] l;t p8/] ;dod} 3/
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oltsf jif;{ Dd oL b'O{ ldtn] Ps csf{sf ;fydf hLjg latfPsf lyP . o:tf] slxNo} klg ePsf]
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o;/L 9s' 9's t x'g] lyPg . p;nfO{ o:tf] c;fWo jb] gfn] vu|f; t kfg{] lyPg .
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lyof] / ;fFem lanfP/ uPsf] lyof] .
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s0fs{ fGtn] p;nfO{ dfof df/] h:t} p;n] klg To; jgnfO{ dfof df/] klg eof] .
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pgn] tTsfnLg gk] fn Ps]8d] L -xfnsf] g]kfn k|1f kl| ti7fg_ df gf6] ;] gsf/sf ¿kdf hflu/
kf| /De u/] . To;a]nf pgsf] pd/] @@ jif{sf] lyof] . Toxf“ pgn] ljleGg kbdf /x/] sfd
u/] . hflu/sf clGtd lbglt/ pgL tTsfnLg snf ljefusf] ;xfos ;lrj / jfB k|aGws
ag]sf lyP .
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;s]sf lyPgg\ . pgn] jif{ lbgcl3 g} Ps8] ]dLdf 3/ dd{t ugs{ f nflu k:] sL /sd dfus] f
lyP t/ k|zf;lgs emd]nfsf sf/0fn] ;dodf k};f kfpg ;sg] g\ . lj= ;+= @)@% ;fnsf]
b;“}kl5 k/s] f] clj/n jiff{n] pgsf] 3/ uNofd{ un' {d' 9Nof] . To;tfsf pgnfO{ Pskl5
csf{] u/L lgs} rf]6 k¥of] . 3/ eTsb“ f r]lkP/ pgsL cfdfsf] lgwg;d]t eof] . pgn]
Ps8] d] Ldf k:] sL dfus] f] /sd Psr} fl] 6 pgsL cfdfsf] >f4kl5 dfq kf| Kt eof] . oL cf3ftdfly
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;j] faf6 cjsfz lbOof] .
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cg';Gwfg ug]{ ;ªs\ Nk u/] . hLjgsf] ljs6 df8] df kf| /De u/]sf] o; ofqfdf pgnfO{ sx] L
snfsf/ / ;ª\uLt1sf] xf;} nf klg k|fKt eof] . lj= ;+= @)@% ;fndf jgf/;af6 ks| flzt
xg' ] u/]sf] ‘;“ufnf’] eGg] klqsfdf ‘gk] fnL ;+:sl[ tdf afhfsf] :yfg’ zLifs{ df pgsf] klxnf]
/rgf ks| flzt eof] . To;kl5 cGo kqklqsfdf klg pgsf ;ªu\ Lt ;DaGwL nv] /rgf 5flkg
yfn] . pgL la:tf/} n]vssf ¿kdf lrlgg yfn] . gk] fnsf d'Vo klqsf, hgn{ cflbdf
n]vx¿sf] dfu xg' yfn]kl5 n]vgdf ;ljm| o x'g pgnfO{ s/} nfUof] . ;ª\uLt ljifos n]vkl5
snf / nfs] ;flxTosf ljifodf klg pgsf n]vx¿sf] ks| fzg kf| /De eof] . ;flxTosf
af/]df ;d]t klg pgsf s]xL nv] x¿ k|sflzt 5g\ . ltg} km' 6s/ n]vx¿sf] ;u“ fnfsf ¿kdf
pgsf] k:' ts k|sfzgsf] j|md klg k|f/De eof] . o; j|mddf pgsf ;ª\uLt kl/jm| df, g]kfnL
;ªu\ Lt ;fws, ;ªu\ Ltsf] lj:t[t cjnf]sg, g]kfnL afuLgf / snf, g]kfnL afhf, ufog
zn} Lnufotsf k:' ts ks| flzt 5g\ . pgsf sx] L kf08l' nlksf] ks| fzg xg' cem} afs“ L g} 5 .
:jf:Yon] ;fy glbPsfn] g]kfnL ;ªu\ Lt sf]z / gk] fnL ;ªu\ Ltsf] Oltxf; tof/ ug{] of]hgf
eg] pgsf] ;kgfd} lanfof] .
!)= bgf{n klxnf g]kfn Ps]8d] Lsf] Pp6f hflu/]sf ¿kdf ;Lldt lyP . hflu/af6 cjsfz
k|fKt u/]kl5 eg] pgsf] Jofks ;fdflhs hLjgsf] k|f/De eof] . o;kl5 pgnfO{ kf| 1
;efdf dgfg] og ul/of] . pgL lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] ;ªu\ Lt ljifo ;ldltsf] ;b:o ag] .
;f]xL jm| ddf gf/fo0f uf]kfn o'jf ;ªu\ Lt sf]z, g]kfnL lzIff kl/ifb,\ l5Ggntf uLt k/' :sf/
u'7L, n"gs/0fbf; uª\ufb]jL rfw} /L ;flxTo snf dlGb/ cflbsf klg ;b:o ag] . ;fy} pgL
;f+:sl[ ts ;+jwg{ ;ldlt -Do'lhs gk] fn_, g]kfn zf:qLo ;dfh, snflglw OlGb/f ;ª\uLt
dxfljBfno, nfs] afhf ;ª\u|xfno, g]kfn blnt ;flxTo tyf ;:+ sl[ t k|lti7fg, blnt al' 4hLjL
kl| ti7fg, la;] gurL{ k|lti7fg cflbsf ;Nnfxsf/ klg ag] .
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afh/' f / c5fd h:tf cgsG6f/ ee" fudf ;dt] sfd u/] . pgn] nfs] uLt / nfs] afhfnfO{ kl5Nnf]
k':tfsf nflu hfu] fP/ /flvlbgk' g{] ;DklQ 7fg] . ToxL sf/0fn] pgL hLjge/ To;d} f ;dlkt{
eP . ;ªu\ Lts} ;Gbed{ f pgn] ef/t, yfONofG8 / hfkfgsf] klg ed| 0f u/] . pgL xfd|f
afhfufhfnfO{ hfu] fpgsf nflu ltgsf] cfwl' gsLs/0f ul/g' cfjZos 7fGy] . pgL xfdf|
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/ sl7g cj:yfdf klg cfk\mgf] nv] gnfO{ lg/Gt/tf k|bfg ul//xG5, cfk\mgf] ;fwgfaf6
slxNo} ljd'v x“b' }g .Æ pgn] y'k}| uLtsf w'gsf] l;h{gf u/s] f lyP . cfhsf] lbg;Dd klg
;as} f dv' df e'mlG8g ;kmn ‘ufp5“ uLt g]kfnL, Hofl] tsf] kªv\ prfnL’ uLtsf] wg' sf ;|i6f
pgL g} lyP . g]kfnL ;ªu\ Ltdf lutf/nfO{ leœofpg] sfd klg pgn} ] u/]sf lyP . o;/L
kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fsf] k/|] 0ff:j¿k hfu]sf] ?lr / cfk\mgf] tk:of Pjd\ ;dk{0fn] g} pgnfO{
cd/tf k|bfg u¥of] .
!@= cefj} cefjsf lardf /x]/ klg pgn] u/]sf] ofu] bfgsf] sb/ ub}{ ljleGg ;ª3\ ;:+ yfn]
bgfn{ nfO{ ;Ddfg kb| fg u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] 8f= cDa]8s/ k]mnf]l;k -;g\ !(()_, uf/] vf
blIf0fafx' -@)$(_, ls/f“tZ] j/ ;ªu\ Ltf>d -@)%!_, ;fwgf snf ;Ddfg -@)%@_, snflglw
;ª\uLt ;Ddfg -@)%#_ nufotsf bh{geGbf a9L ;Ddfg k|fKt u/]sf lyP . logsf
cltl/St pgn] /fli6o« kl| tef k/' :sf/ -@)%#_, ng" s/0fbf; uªu\ fbj] L rfw} /L k/' :sf/ -@)^@_,
hubDaf>L k'/:sf/ -@)^%_ nufotsf /fli6o« k'/:sf/ klg kf| Kt u/]sf lyP .
!#= ;/n Jojxf/sf wgL / cys ;ª\3if{sf Oltxf; /x]sf bgf{nnfO{ klxnf cfly{snufotsf
ljleGg ;d:ofn] 3]/] . hLjgsf clGtd jif{x¿lt/ z/L/n] ;fy lbg 5f8o\ f] . kl5Nnf %÷^
zAbfy{
ljd'v M ljk/Lt lbzftkm{ kms{g,] pN6f]
cys M gyfss] f], gyfSg]
22 g]kfnL M sIff (
jif{ pgnfO{ kfls{G;g /fu] n] ;tfof] . Tolt x“'bf klg pgL ;sL g;sL cWoog÷cg';Gwfgdf
eg] nflu/x] . kfls{G;gsf sf/0f z/L/n] e/ glb“bf pgL n8]/ ax] f]; eP . pgn] P3f/
lbg;Dd c:ktfndf crt] cj:yfdf d[To;' “u kf7}“ fhf]/L vn] ] . cflv/ d[Tos' f cufl8 hLjgsf]
s]xL nfu]g . cfOtaf/sf] Pp6f ;fe“ mnfO{ cem a9L cGwsf/ / g/dfOnf] agfp“b} pgL
a]xf;] Ld} &$ jif{sf] pd/] df o; ;+;f/af6 labf eP . Tof] bM' vb\ cfOtaf/] ;fe“ m @)^* ;fn
c;f]h ! uts] f] lyof] .
!$= blnt kl/jf/df hlGdPsf sf/0fn] pgn] w/] } ckdfg / bM' v vks] f lyP . pgn] efu] s] f hftLo
ckdfgsf s/' f cfhsf dflg;n] t sNkgf;Dd klg ug{ ;Stg} f“} . :yflkt ;flxTosf/;dt]
sljtfsf cfj/0fdf pgLdfly hftLo ckdfg ug{ r'St}g lyP . pgL hftLo ckdfg /
e]befjsf] o; s'/LltnfO{ ldNsfpg rfxGy] . hfltsf cfwf/df ul/g] cdfgjLo Jojxf/
dfgjtf lj/f]wL sd{ xf] eGg] dfGotf pgsf] lyof] . pgsf lktf ;Tos'df/ blntn] kzk' ltdf
kj| z] kfpgk' 5{ eGg] cfGbf]ngsf cleoGtf lyP . hLjgsf] pQ/fw{lt/ /fdz/0fn] hftLo
dl' St cleofgcGtut{ cfkm\ gf ;d'bfosf dflg;x¿nfO{ ;ªu\ l7t ug{] sfd u/s] f lyP . olt
eP/ klg pgsf] d"n pmhf{ eg] kf| l1s sdt{ k{m g} ;dlkt{ eof] . pgn] cfkm" nfO{ c;Lldt
;ª3\ ifs{ f] s;Ldf 3fl] 6Psf] csa/L ;'gsf ¿kdf pEofpg ;kmn eP . pgL cfkm\ gf s[ltut
of]ubfgsf sf/0fn] g]kfnLsf dg dl:tisdf ;bj} hLljt /x]sf 5g\ .
zAbfy{
kfls{G;g M g;f v'lDrg] /fu]
kf}7“ fhf]/L M ;ª3\ if,{ an k|bz{gsf] v]n
cEof;
;g' fO
!= hLjgLsf] bf;] f| ] / kf“rf“} cg'R5b] lzIfs jf sIffsf] sg' } Ps ljBfyLn{ ] jfrg u/s] f]
;'g/] l7s a]l7s 56' o\ fpgx' f;] \ M
-s_ /fdz/0f g]kfnL ;g] fsf] AofG8sf gfOs] lyP .
-v_ /fdz/0fsf lktf sfdsf] vf]hLdf ljb]z uP .
-u_ /fdz/0fsf lktf b/af/ xfO:s'ndf k9b\ } lyP .
-3_ /fdz/0fsf] dfdf3/ ynL / uf]s0f{df lyof] .
-ª_ /fdz/0fn] kj| ]lzsf k/LIff dfq} pQL0f{ ug{ kfPsf lyP . 23
g]kfnL M sIff (
@= tnsf] kf7 ;'Ggx' f];\ / pQ/ lbg'xf;] \ M
sfnl' ;x+ /gkxn] L ef/tLo gk] fnL ;flxTosf/ xg' \ . pgsf lktfkv' f{ gk] fnaf6} /fh] uf/Lsf
l;nl;nfdf ef/t k;s] f lyP . sfnl' ;x+ sf] hGd ef/tdf g} ePsf] lyof] . ef/tsf] l;nLu8' Lsf
:yfoL afl;Gbf sfn'l;+xn] v;fª{ /]l8of]df lt; jif;{ Dd sfd u/] . clxn] pgL cjsfzsf]
hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ . d"n ¿kdf kqsf/ eP klg pgn] ;flxTosf Ifq] df klg plQs}
dxŒjk0" f{ of]ubfg lbPsf 5g\ . pgsf] vfl/Psf] sndsf] kl/ro syf / sljtf ljwfdf
kfOG5 .
-s_ sfnl' ;+x /gkx]nL sf] xg' \ 4fkj" s{ lbg ] sfd
g]kfnL M sIff ( 31
9fr“ fsf kltkTgL;u“ glhlsG5' . ltgsf ljleGg vfn ] efjx¿ rf5] { ' . s;n} fO{ bfh'efph " agfP/
bfh ' xg' 'sf] efj / efph " xg' s' f] efj rf]5'{ . cfk}ma“ f6 / efOalxgLx¿af6 kq' kq' L efj rf]5 {' .
!)= Tolt dfq } sxf“ xf] / < tg, dg / wgn ] b'MvL xg' x] ¿dfly klg dn} ] o:tf sd{ u/s] L 5 ' . pgLx¿
bM' vn ] ?b“ f / 56k6fpb“ f d cfk"m klg pgLx¿;“u} ?“b } / 56k6fp“b} pgLx¿sf efj ;'6'Ss
rf]//] cfk\mgf] dgdf yGSofPsL 5' . bM' vL ul/asf] b'Mv, kL8f, bf;tf cflbsf] j|mGbgsf ]
Odfgbf/ >f]tf / ;XboL z'elrGts ag]/ pgLx¿af6 tL ;a } s/' fsf] kL8fsf ] efj rf/] s] L
5 ' . cfkm" h:t } cGo g]kfnL dlxnfx¿sf hLjgaf6 lg:;f/nfUbf ] ?jfO / s0' 7fsf] efj klg
rf/] s] L 5' . of] efj t d/] f ] Xboaf6 hlt vGofP klg l/lQg ;s]sf] 5g} . ?jfO / s'07fsf
lgTo gjLg efjx¿ dgel/, dl:tisel/ pynky' n eO/x]5g\ .
!!= clxn] tkfO“{ afnsdfly t bof /fvs] } /lx5 eg]/
9'Ss x'g'ePsf] xf]nf . t/ ldq ¤ To;/L 9'Ss
gxg' f;] \ . d/] f ] dg b;sfb“} l] v rf/] Ldf cEo:t eO;ss] f]
5 . o;nfO { t rfg] { kfP kU' of ] . rf/] L g } o;sf ] ceLi6
eO;s]sf] 5 . s'g } lbg sx] L rfl] /g “ eg] t s] lal;P{
lal;{P h:tf ] nfU5 . dnfO { tkfOs{“ f cufl8 s]xL klg
9f“6\g dg nfu]sf] 5}g . o;n} ] t cfkm\ gf ] dg tkfOs{“ f
;fd ' pbfªu\ f ] kf//] slxn ] slxnb] l] vsf ] ps;' ds' ;' af6
plDsg vf]Hb} 5' . oxL rf/] Ls} Wo]on ] afnsx¿
;fd' ldqtfsf ] leIff dfUg cfkm\ gf b'j} xft k}mnfPsL
5' . pgLx¿n ] dnfO{ lgZ5n, lgisk6, kljq, l:gUw
dfofsf ] ;fu/df r'nD'{ d 8a' fPsf 5g \ . Pp6 } rSn6]
6fs] /] cfwf cfwf af8“ /] vfPsL 5,' Ps uf;“ vfgs] /' f ]
klxn ] pgLx¿nfO { vj' fP/ ToxL afs“ L h7' f ] klg k;| fb
em“} u//] vfPsL 5 ' . d/] f ] cfv“ fdf x/] t sf ] 5 <
zAbfy{ g]kfnL M sIff (
j|mGbg M ?jfO
;XboL M bofn'
s'07f M blaPsf] OR5f
lgTo M ;w}s“ f]
lgZ5n M 5n5fd gePsf]
lgisk6 M sk6 gePsf]
l:gUw M ;s' f]dn, dfofn,' ;'dw'/
32
eGb} cfkm\ gf cfv“ fdf ePsf] ltgsf] tl:a/ bv] fP/ ljl:dt, rlst, kn' lst ltgsf ld7f ] efj
rf]/s] L 5' . ;fgf 5's5's ] xftn] dnfO { cu“ fn/] ltgLx¿ xf“:bf cfk"m klg pgLx¿l;t xf:“ bfxf:“ b}
pgLx¿n ] kTt } gkfO { pgLx¿af6 xf;“ f ] / pNnf;sf Gofgf efjx¿ rf/] s] L 5' . pgLx¿ ?b“ f
cfk"m klg ;“u;“u } /f]P/ pgLx¿af6 cf“;s' f afn efjx¿ rf]/s] L 5' .
!@= d}n ] dflg; / k|sl[ taf6 t ofjt \ efj rf]/s] L 5' g } . bM' vfGts xg' \ jf ;'vfGts, ;flxToaf6
klg cfgGbsf] efj rf/] s] L 5 ' . ;'vfGts ;flxToaf6 eGbf klg b'MvfGts ;flxToaf6 a9L uxg
cfgGb k|fKt x'G5 . o;n} ] t ;;+ f/df b'MvfGts ;flxTosf ] ke| fjnfO { a9L tLj| dflgg] u5 { .
o;}n ] To;af6 ;xh ¿kdf cfgGbsf] efjsf] rf/] L u/]sL 5 ' . r/fsf ] lrla{/af6 z}nL rf]/s] L
5', k"mnsf] ;f}Gboa{ f6 lzNk rf]/s] L 5 ' . k|sl[ t tyf dfgjaf6 pkdf rf/] ]sL 5' . cem lbn
vfn] /] eGg ] xf ] eg ] bGTosyfaf6 rf/] s] f ] pkdf cfh;Dd dnfO { ;aeGbf a9L lko| nfus] f 5g \ .
!#= ca t kTofpg'eof] xfn] f lg d/] f ] s'/f < ca 5ftLdf xft /fv]/ eGg'xf]; \ t d rf]/ x '“ ls
xfO] g < rfb] f{rfb] f { ca t “ wgL eO;ls; \ / ] ¤ dnfO { klxnf g} tkfO{“n ] o; } eGgx' f]nf eGg] t
nfu]sf] lyof ] . k]ml/ s] ;f]Wg cf“6g\ 'ePsf ] < P ¤ tL ;a } s'/f sxf “ /fv]sL 5 ' / ] < x'G5, kVgx' f;] ,\
olQsf s'/fx¿ atfO;sk] l5 TolQ s/' f atfpg lsg sGh';L uy “{] ¤ d}n] b'Mv u//] ;Dxfn]sf
s'/fx¿ c¿n ] rfl] /b]nfg\ eg]/ tkfO{n“ ] dnfO { ;fjwfg u/fpg'ePsf ] < d t klxNo}bl] v ;fjwfg
5' . cfh;Dd s;}n] klg daf6 sx] L klg rf]/s] } 5}g . ;fob rf]g{ nfos s]xL gbv] /] kf ] xf ]
ls ¤ slxns] fxL“ t cfkm" af6 klg rf/] fpg /x/ nfU5 . rfg] ]n{ ] grfl] /lbPkl5 d]/f ] s ] nfU5
/ < t/ s/' f csf]{ klg 5 . o:tf s'/f rfb] f { Ps t rfl] /g]nfO { gfS] ;fg klg xb'“ }g, csf{] p;nfO{
kQf ] klg x'“bg} . o;n} ] cfk"m rf]l/Psf ] s/' f d}n] kQ } gkfPsf ] klg x'g ;S5 .
!$= olt ;a} eO;s/] klg :jodn\ fO{ o;f ] 5fdL x]5 {' t/ l/Sttf l;jfo sx] L kfpl“ bg“ . hlt g} rf/] L
u/] klg cfk"m t sª\ufnsf ] sª\ufn g } . n, To;/L lsg xf“:ge' Psf] < gkTofP/ xfn] f .
cl3 klg t tkfO{n+“ ] d}n ] cfkm" nfO { rf]/ eg]/ 3f]if0ff ubf{ kTofpg'ePsf ] lyPg lg ¤ d}n ] ;a }
s'/f eg]kl5 of] s'/f klg tkfO {“ cjZo kTofpgx' G' 5 . c“ t, ;G' gxf];,\ cfkm\ gf efjx¿nfO{
cIfosfi] fsf ¿kdf dgleq } kf“h]/ /fvs] L lyP “ . cGoqaf6 rfl] /Psf efjx¿ l/lQPkl5
zAbfy{
ljl:dt M cfZrod{ f k/s] f]
k'nlst M /dfPsf]
pNnf; M v;' L
bM' vfGts M b'Mvdf 6ª' l\ uPsf ]
;'vfGts M ;'vdf 6'ªl\ uPsf]
cIfosfi] f M gdfl;g] 9's'6L
kfh“ ]/ M 6Dd ldnfP/
gk] fnL M sIff ( 33
cfk\mgf efjsf ] efu] rng ug]{ ;'/ lyof ] . k'5f/df cfk\mgf efj / To;}dfly cGoqaf6 rfl] /Psf
efjx¿ yk' fg{] u/]sL lyP “ . tL rfl] /Psf efjn ] lyRbflyRbf cfk\mgf efj t hDd } kfgL k/s] f ]
l;d]G6 e“m} hld;s]5g \ . s'g } lbg rf]/L ug{ ] OR5f d¥of ] eg] t d 7'nf ] gbLsf larsf ] ljzfn
kTy/;/x z'is xg' s] a]/ ¤ xf]Og t ddf nufpg,' 3/fo;L bf; agfpg,' sfgg' ljk/Lt dfgj
cª\ukT| oª\u lsga]r ug'{ h:tf ultljlwx¿ o;cGtut{ k5{g\ . dfgj clwsf/ pNnª3\ gsf
o; lsl;dsf lgsi[ 6 sfo{x¿ ljZjd} hl6n tyf ;+j]bgzLn ¿kdf a9b\ } cfPsf 5g\ .
%= ;efWoIf dxfb] o, x/s] jif{ nfvf“} dflg;x¿ sg' } g s'g} ¿kdf lsgar] ePsf tYofª\sx¿
;fj{hlgs x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . al] rg]x¿df dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx¿ a9L dfqfdf 5g\ .
o;}u/L o'jfx¿nfO{ w]/} sdfpg] kn| fe] gdf cGo bz] x¿df ;ª\ul7t ¿kdf k7fpg] sfo{
eO/x]sf] 5 . dfgj ;dfhsf nflu o;eGbf a9L snªs\ s] x'g ;S5 /
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